sábado, septiembre 14, 2013

Mr. González's Little School


BOYS' SCHOOL No. 3151 OF THE SAN ISIDRO BARRIO

(MR. GONZÁLEZ’S LITTLE SCHOOL) 

1971 — Group of teachers and parents: Esther Quiñones Benites, Maruja 

Morales de Ángeles, Magda González Martell, Rómulo Salazar Silva, Eva 

Carbajal de García, Felipe González Olivera, Adela Martell de González, 

Natividad Sánchez, and Edita Ramírez de Asmat


When, in 1958, a handful of visionary settlers founded the neighborhood of Prolongación San Isidro in Chimbote, they had the foresight to reserve the best location for their community center. The lot sat on the fourteenth block of Aviación Avenue, on the corner of Huáscar Street.


Until 1960, this place was the “theater of operations” for the founders who organized the new settlement. In 1961, the building became Boys' State School No. 3151, and for an entire decade, it was a dovecote for the students who, year after year—like the lyrics of the old song by Virgilio Dávila—returned like a flock of doves, eager for knowledge.


However, it seems it was always written that this place was meant to be a community center; in 1971, the little school merged with another educational center to form School No. 89007 and moved to Zone “B” of the 21 de Abril development, allowing the neighborhood to have its old community building once again.


The little school was a construction of palos and esteras—eucalyptus poles and woven reed mats; over the years, the large front room was improved with brick walls and an asbestos-cement roof, but the rest remained the same. And when the 1970 earthquake destroyed the little it could devastate, the parents returned with their poles and their mats and raised it once more.


It was also known as “Mr. González’s Little School,” due to its close ties with the founder and principal, Don Felipe González Olivera—a venerable educator who devoted his life to teaching and belonged to that noble generation of teachers born at the dawn of the twentieth century to guide us with knowledge, humility, elegance, and fine manners.

Mr. González was born on May 1, 1917, in Yungay, Ancash. He completed his primary and secondary studies in his hometown and studied education at the National University of Trujillo. He was working as a teacher in the Ancash highlands when he met his wife, Doña Luz Adela Martell Canchis. In 1954, the couple and their three children—Mery, Felipe, and Magda—moved from Yungay to Chimbote, making their home on the sixth block of Espinar Street.


In 1956, they bought a property at the intersection of Pardo and Aviación avenues. At that time, he was working in the district of Moro. Later, in 1957, he was transferred to School No. 329 in Chimbote. In 1961, he founded the little school, No. 3151, in my neighborhood. And at the end of the 1960s, the family moved to their final home in the San Francisco de Asís Barrio.

I was born in 1960, and my first memories of Mr. González go back to when I must have been about five years old. My house was on the thirteenth block of Aviación Avenue, and my father owned a grocery store. Early in the morning, Don Felipe González Olivera would walk along the avenue toward the little school. He always wore the same thing: a dark suit, a white shirt, and a colored tie. Passing in front of my house, he would stop at our store and ask for a bottle of “Sansón” brand dark beer. He would drink one glass and then say: “Save the rest for my return.”

There were four brothers and four sisters in my family. All the boys studied at Mr. González’s Little School. Roger, my oldest brother, started primary school in 1961. From that year on, and in the ones that followed, many local boys studied there, such as Guillermo Asmat Banini, Arturo Gato (Cat) Tarazona Villanueva, Enrique Dongo Quiñones, Edwin Campos Espinoza, Andrés Mamerto López, Elías Cotorra (Parrot) Peláez Hervias, Teófilo Víctor “Tofi” Alva Castro, Walter Gringo Ynguill Collado, “Canuto” Chávez, Ángel Cobián Romero, Walter Quiróz Villanueva, El Burro (The Donkey) Méndez, José Isidro “Piero” Quiróz Contreras, Rosario “Chayo” Milla, Santos González, Ángel González Rojas, José Asmat Rodríguez, José Torres, Genaro Damaso Ramírez, Manuel Montenegro Medina, Jorge Carbonero (Coalman) Bautista, Nelson Florencio “Panahuero” Chávez Ortega, Raúl Espinoza Lara, and Alfonso Chacón Yupanqui. They only studied here until fourth grade, as the school had no fifth or sixth grade. My brother finished his primary education at the Minerva School under Don Arsenio Vásquez Romero.

The teaching staff in those days included Felipe González Olivera, María Céfora Chávez, Gonzalo Chalo Gutiérrez, and Walter Razza. In 1966, my brother Fernando started primary school, and four years later, he finished fifth grade in a newly created classroom; however, he attended sixth grade at the Elías Aguirre Romero educational center in Zone “A” of the 21 de Abril development.


As for me, I began primary school in 1967 and finished fifth grade in 1971—the very last year of the little school’s existence, and also the year my younger brother Alberto started his studies. I completed sixth grade at School No. 89007, and Alberto continued his education at that same center.


The group of teachers who taught at my neighborhood’s little school in 1971 consisted of Felipe González Olivera, Rómulo Baltazar Salazar Silva, Eva Carbajal Mantilla de García, Segundo Fermín Orbegozo Luján, Imelda Castañeda de Carranza, Elcira Giraldo Guzmán, and Alicia Asunción Rodríguez de Alegre.

1971 was also the year Mr. González retired for health reasons. It was in the middle of the school year. I still carry in my mind the image of that day when the entire school gathered to say goodbye. He wore a dark suit, a white shirt, and a red tie, and he gave a slow speech filled with emotion. Beside him, his wife wore a white blouse and, from time to time, encouraged him to take a sip of water. We, the children of 1971, sang the songs of the program with fervor, as if understanding the meaning of the moment. The emotion grew even more when we sang “San Isidro Labrador,” the song composed by Mr. González himself as a tribute to our barrio.

After the summer of 1972, we went to the new school. One day in April, the teachers organized us to go back to the little school and move the furniture and salvageable materials. We were carrying the desks and even the asbestos-cement sheets from the roof through the streets when a group of neighbors came out, led by Carmela Cabrera de Rodríguez. She confronted the teachers, shouting that everything the community had achieved had cost struggle and effort; then, she chased them off with a whip. To me, she managed to say: “You are helping to destroy what cost your father so much to build—it even cost him jail time.”

Don Felipe González Olivera passed away on January 26, 1980. In the pages of Chimbote’s history, there are almost no traces of his existence. We can say the same about my school. Dust and oblivion cover part of our story, especially that of the marginalized neighborhoods, led by humble and decent people. This story seeks to remember this great educator, a school, and the barefoot children who, in that place, learned their first letters and their first lessons in citizenship.

Never forgets the dove... its beloved dovecote, say the final lyrics of the old song by Virgilio Dávila. And they are right.


New Hampshire, USA

September 2013


1959 — Founding neighbors posing in front of the San Isidro Barrio’s 

first community center (In 1961, it became School No. 3151)


School No. 3151, 1st Grade Classroom in 1967


School No. 3151, 2nd Grade Classroom in 1967


2013 — Current view of the San Isidro Barrio Community 

Center (Corner of Aviación Avenue and Huáscar Street)


P.S.: Regarding this same school, the author has written the following story: 1971: The Little School and the Tiebreaker Match



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sábado, julio 20, 2013

Así Nació mi Barrio



ASÍ NACIÓ MI BARRIO

1959: Grupo de vecinos fundadores posan frente al
primer local comunal del Barrio Prolongación San Isidro

Alejandro y Elsa, mis padres, se casaron en Trujillo en 1955 y en esta misma ciudad nació Roger, el primero de sus ocho hijos. Luego mi papá viajó a Chimbote para probar fortuna con su oficio de panadero, y al poco tiempo mi mamá le dio el alcance. Durante los tres años siguientes vivieron en cuatro lugares diferentes en condición de inquilinos.

El último de estos lugares se ubicaba en la parte antigua del barrio San Isidro. Estando aquí, un día, mi papá salió a la puerta de la calle y vio pasar gente cargando palos y esteras. Regresó en busca de mi mamá, y le dijo: “Parece que están invadiendo por acá cerca”. Era 1958 y para entonces ya tenían tres hijos.

Por aquellos tiempos San Isidro sólo comprendía la parte que empezaba en el pasaje Ramón Castilla, lindero con el barrio 12 de Octubre, y terminaba en la excalle Sáenz Peña (hoy avenida Perú). Un total de tres cuadras con vista a la avenida Aviación, y detrás de ellas un número variable de manzanas de fondo hasta llegar al pasaje San Martín que es el límite del barrio en cuanto a su parte posterior. La avenida se llamaba así porque colindaba con el antiguo campo de aterrizaje que, posteriormente, devino en la urbanización 21 de Abril. 


1958: Alejandro Quevedo Acosta habla en
Chimbote en un mitin de la Federación
Provincial de Barrios
Una noche de aquel 1958 mi papá cargó sus palos y esteras y se unió al grupo invasor. Había cumplido treinta y cinco años de edad, era panadero, ávido lector, y seguidor de Haya de la Torre. La vida lo puso en este trance, y lo asumió con la misma tenacidad que lo acompañó durante toda su existencia. Junto a don Julio Guzmán González, un compañero de ideología, lideraron la invasión desde el principio hasta el final.

Las tierras invadidas se ubicaban a continuación de San Isidro, y pertenecían al comunero Miguel Grimaldo Huaraz Loli. A lo largo de varias semanas los invasores levantaron sus ranchos cinco veces, y sucesivamente fueron incendiados por la policía. La Comunidad Indígena de Chimbote y Coishco denunció penalmente a los líderes Guzmán y Quevedo ante el juez instructor Leoncio Valderrama Herrera por el delito de Usurpación y Daños. Los enjuiciados encargaron su defensa a un joven y brillante abogado que llegaba recién a Chimbote, y que terminó estableciéndose aquí a raíz de este emblemático caso. Su nombre, Cupertino Foronda Macedo.

Cada vez que los invasores eran desalojados, éstos se apostaban en el campo de aterrizaje, en actitud de espera. Entre tanto, por esos mismos tiempos, iban llegando también a este lugar las primeras familias fundadoras de la urbanización 21 de Abril. Después del cuarto intento, la familia Huaraz cercó sus terrenos con alambre de púas y sembró maíz para desvirtuar el argumento de los invasores, según el cual, las tierras eran baldías y abandonadas.

Junto a los líderes Guzmán y Quevedo destacaron también los dirigentes
1959: Plaza Bolivar de Lima, frente al
Congreso  de la  República  del  Perú.
Exigen dación de la Ley de Barriadas:
Sara Sánchez, Dr. Cupertino Foronda  
Macedo, Julio  Guzmán  González  y   
Alejandro Quevedo Acosta
Carmela Cabrera de Rodríguez, Eugenia Guevara de Ugaz, Dagoberto Campos Reyes, y Lino Vargas Panduro.
 Todos ellos planearon el quinto intento de invasión, lo pusieron en marcha, y esta vez ni la policía ni las alambradas pudieron detenerlos. La Comunidad Indígena de Chimbote y Coishco solicitó garantías al Ministerio de Trabajo y Asuntos Indígenas. Éste las brindó a través del subprefecto Héctor “Manco” Valdivia. Es así como Guzmán y Quevedo fueron apresados y detenidos durante cuarenta y cinco días en la entonces cárcel central, ubicada cerca de la Plaza de Armas.

Los invasores resistieron. Los dirigentes del barrio San Isidro “Viejo”, Manuel García Vidal y Anatolio Toledo Campos, apoyaron a sus pares del San Isidro “Nuevo” (llamado entonces Prolongación San Isidro). La Federación Provincial de Barrios, cuyo presidente era justamente don Julio Guzmán González, movilizó a centenares de personas para enfrentar a la policía y exigir la libertad de los dos dirigentes presos. En Lima, Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre y Ramiro Prialé Prialé coordinaban esfuerzos parlamentarios para aprobar una ley del congreso que solucione la situación de los barrios e invasiones en el país, y también facilitaban ayuda logística para las comisiones barriales enviadas desde Chimbote.

Mientras mi padre estuvo preso, mi madre caminaba todos los días desde San Isidro hasta la cárcel para llevarle su comida. Cargaba en brazos a mi hermana María, y en su vientre a mi hermano Fernando, quien nacería en marzo del año siguiente. El día número cuarenta y cinco de sus visitas, ella hizo el camino de vuelta a San Isidro acompañada de su esposo, quien acababa de ser liberado.

1959: Julio Guzmán González, Manuel García
Vidal, Dr. Cupertino Foronda Macedo, Sara 
Sánchez, y  Alejandro Quevedo Acosta
Mi padre se encargó del plano del nuevo barrio. Con rigor métrico dibujó y organizó cada detalle. Sus únicas herramientas fueron lápiz, papel, una caña y una soga para establecer las medidas y distancias. La exactitud de cada una de sus manzanas da fe de su trabajo. Él determinó también los nombres de algunas calles, así por ejemplo, a la nuestra denominó jirón Unión, en homenaje a la calle Unión de Trujillo donde vivió parte de su vida. 

Los planos del barrio fueron terminados el día 15 de febrero de 1959, un día antes del nacimiento de Julio Víctor “Tobi” Rodríguez Cabrera, quien fue el segundo vecino nacido en el barrio. El primer bebé fue Luis “Cachema” Prieto Ángeles, nacido el 08 de febrero de 1959. Y el tercero fue mi hermano Fernando, cuyo alumbramiento ocurrió el 25 de marzo del mismo año.

El juicio penal fue abandonado por los comuneros luego de encontrarse en segunda instancia en la Corte Superior de Huaraz. Finalmente, en 1961 se expidió la Ley 13517 de Barrios Marginales que legalizó las invasiones a la propiedad pública y privada ocurridas hasta 1960. Esta norma estableció el compromiso público para entregar los títulos de propiedad y apoyar a la consolidación de las viviendas. 

En la parte inicial de este relato decíamos que San Isidro “Viejo” tenía
2011: Jirón Unión del Barrio San Isidro. Esquina
derecha, Flia. Quevedo. Esquina izquierda, Flia.
Guzmán   (Intersección con la avenida Aviación)
tres cuadras con vista a la avenida Aviación. 
Luego, como consecuencia de la invasión aquí reseñada, cuatro nuevas hileras de manzanas se adicionaron al barrio: las que empiezan en la avenida Perú y terminan en el jirón Unión, luego las que van hasta el jirón Huáscar, continúan las que terminan en la calle Leoncio Prado, y finalmente las que concluyen en la calle Benavides, límite mismo con el pueblo joven San Francisco de Asís. Todas ellas enmarcadas por la avenida Aviación en la parte delantera, y el pasaje San Martín en el límite posterior.

Soy el quinto de ocho hermanos y nací en Prolongación San Isidro en 1960. Salí de Chimbote hace varias décadas, pero mis pasos vuelven siempre a la esquina de la avenida Aviación y el jirón Unión donde todo empezó. Hoy, San Isidro es un barrio moderno, con pistas, veredas y edificios de llamativos colores. Mi padre ya no está con nosotros. Mi madre continúa al mando de la casa. Cada vez que viajo a Chimbote visito a los antiguos vecinos, los escucho, y me llena de satisfacción la manera como recuerdan a mi papá.

Buscando información para escribir este relato visité al viejo abogado, escritor y luchador social, don Cupertino Foranda Macedo. Al final de una larga charla en su oficina frente al mar de Chimbote, le pregunté: ¿Cuál es su opinión personal de don Alejandro Quevedo Acosta?

Me respondió: “Fue constante en la lucha, consecuente con la clase que representaba, la gente confiaba en él. Fue magnífico. Fue promovido a la Federación. Elocuente oratoria, sencillo y sano. Era reconocido por dirigentes de otros barrios. Como persona, entregado a su hogar, sano, amigable, respetado y considerado. Su esposa Elsa fue su leal compañera”.

New Hampshire, USA
Julio, 2013

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RELACIÓN DE FUNDADORES DEL BARRIO PROLONGACIÓN SAN ISIDRO:

Julio Guzmán González & Dolores “Lola” Manrique La Madrid
Alejandro Quevedo Acosta & Elsa Serrano Rodríguez
Sofía Carmela Cabrera Chávez & Gonzalo Rodríguez
Eugenia Guevara de Ugaz & Augusto Ugaz Nuñez
Dagoberto Campos Reyes
Raúl Alcalde Linares & Juana Rodríguez Díaz
Isabel Rodríguez Díaz
Rosa Zavaleta
Rosa Marrú
Irene Vásquez 
José Lino Vargas Panduro & Angélica Morales
Etelvina Pérez Pinedo & Jacinto Acosta
Mariana Pérez Pinedo
Modesta Peláez Milla
Amador Maza Polo & Irene de Maza
Felipe Quezada & Juana Maza de Quezada
Luis Prieto González & Narcisa Ángeles
Eulalio Rafaile Lino
Juan Eufemio Cano Roque
Arminda Barreto Rafael
Alejandro Reyes Barreto & Elena Manrique de Reyes
Norma Rojas de La Peña & Jorge La Peña Cáceres
Avelina Bocanegra Aguilar & Andrés Pinedo
Juanita Caballero Cribillero
Amanda Flores de León
Teodoro Paredes
Catalina Paredes Acosta
Cirilo Paredes & Andreíta Pinedo
Wenceslao “Venchi” Castillo Corales
María Eliza Romero Cortez
Zósimo Espíritu Jara.


Nota: Estimado lector, si conoces de algún nombre que deba ser incluido en esta relación, por favor házmelo llegar a mi correo (edquevedo@yahoo.com) junto a una pequeña nota que fundamente tu pedido. Gracias. 

How my Barrio was Born


HOW MY BARRIO WAS BORN 

1959 —Founding neighbors posing in front of the first 

community center of the Prolongación San Isidro Barrio


Alejandro and Elsa, my parents, were married in Trujillo in 1955, and Roger, the first of their eight children, was born there. Later, my father went to Chimbote to seek his fortune as a baker, and shortly after, my mother joined him. Over the next three years, they lived in four different places as tenants.


The last of these places was in the old part of San Isidro Barrio. While they were there, my father stepped out to the street one day and saw people passing by carrying palos and esteras—eucalyptus poles and woven reed mats. He went back inside to find my mother and said, “Looks like an invasion is starting nearby.” It was 1958, and by then they already had three children.


Back then, San Isidro only went from Ramón Castilla Lane, on the edge of the 12 de Octubre neighborhood, to what used to be Sáenz Peña Street (now Perú Avenue). It was just three blocks facing Aviación Avenue, with a few blocks stretching back to San Martín Lane, the settlement’s rear boundary. The avenue got its name from the old landing strip nearby, which later turned into the 21 de Abril development.

One night in 1958, my father loaded up his palos and esteras and joined the pobladores—the new settlers. He had just turned thirty-five; he was a baker, an avid reader, and a follower of Haya de la Torre. Life placed him in this decisive moment, and he took it on with the same tenacity that stayed with him throughout his life. Alongside Don Julio Guzmán González, a fellow party member, they led the invasion from start to finish.

The invaded lands lay just past San Isidro and belonged to comunero Miguel Grimaldo Huaraz Loli. Over several weeks, the settlers built their shacks time and again, and four times the police burned them down. The Indigenous Community of Chimbote and Coishco filed criminal charges against the leaders, Guzmán and Quevedo, before Judge Leoncio Valderrama Herrera for Trespassing and Damages. The defendants turned to a brilliant young lawyer who had just arrived in Chimbote and ended up staying because of this case. His name: Cupertino Foronda Macedo.

Every time the settlers were evicted, they camped out at the landing strip, watching and waiting. At the same time, the first founding families of the 21 de Abril housing development were arriving on-site. After the fourth attempt, the Huaraz family fenced off their land with barbed wire and planted corn to refute the settlers' argument that the fields were fallow and abandoned.

Other leaders also stood out alongside Guzmán and Quevedo, including Carmela Cabrera de Rodríguez, Eugenia Guevara de Ugaz, Dagoberto Campos Reyes, and Lino Vargas Panduro. Together, they planned the fifth attempt and set it in motion; this time, neither the police nor the barbed wire could stop them. The Indigenous Community sought protection from the Ministry of Labor and Indigenous Affairs, which was granted through Sub-prefect Héctor “Manco” Valdivia. As a result, Guzmán and Quevedo were seized and held for forty-five days in the old central jail, near the Plaza de Armas.

The settlers held their ground. The leaders of “Old” San Isidro, Manuel García Vidal and Anatolio Toledo Campos, backed their counterparts in the newly formed Barrio (then called Prolongación San Isidro). The Provincial Federation of Neighborhoods, led by Don Julio Guzmán González himself, called on hundreds of people to face the police and demand the release of the two imprisoned leaders. In Lima, Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre and Ramiro Prialé worked in Congress to pass a law to settle the situation of the settlements and invasions across the country; they also handled the logistics for the community commissions sent from Chimbote.

While my father was in jail, my mother walked every day from San Isidro to the prison to bring him his meals. She carried my sister María in her arms and was pregnant with my brother Fernando, who would be born the following March. On her forty-fifth visit, she walked back to San Isidro with her husband by her side, newly released.


My father took charge of the layout for the newly formed Barrio. With rigorous care, he drew and organized every detail. His only tools were a pencil, paper, a reed pole, and a rope to set measurements and distances. The precision of each block stands as witness to his work. He also chose the names for some of the streets; for example, he named ours Jirón Unión, after Unión Street in Trujillo, where he had lived for part of his life.

The site plans were finished on February 15, 1959, the day before the birth of the barrio’s second child, Julio Víctor “Tobi” Rodríguez Cabrera. The first baby, Luis “Cachema” Prieto Ángeles, was born on February 8, 1959, and the third was my brother, Fernando, born on March 25 of that same year.


The criminal trial was dropped by the comuneros after it reached the Superior Court of Huaraz. Finally, in 1961, the Law for Marginal Neighborhoods (Law 13517) was passed, legalizing land invasions that had occurred through 1960. This law committed the state to granting property titles and supporting the neighborhood’s consolidation.


At the start of this story, I mentioned that “Old” San Isidro had three blocks facing Aviación Avenue. After the invasion, four new rows of blocks were added to the settlement: the first stretching from Perú Avenue to Jirón Unión; the next reaching Jirón Huáscar; then the row ending at Leoncio Prado Street; and finally, the blocks concluding at Benavides Street, the very edge of the San Francisco de Asís Barrio. All of them were framed by Aviación Avenue at the front and San Martín Lane at the rear.


I am the fifth of eight children, born in Prolongación San Isidro in 1960. I left Chimbote decades ago, but my steps always lead back to the corner of Aviación Avenue and Jirón Unión, where it all began. Today, San Isidro is a modern community with paved streets, sidewalks, and houses in vibrant colors. My father is no longer with us; my mother still keeps the house. Every time I travel to Chimbote, I visit the old neighbors; I listen to them, and it fills me with joy to see how they remember him.


Searching for information to write this story, I visited the old lawyer, writer, and activist, Don Cupertino Foronda Macedo. At the end of a long talk in his office facing the Chimbote sea, I asked him: “What is your personal opinion of Don Alejandro Quevedo Acosta?”


He replied: “He was steady in the struggle, consistent with the class he represented; people trusted him. He was outstanding. He was promoted to the Federation. He had an eloquent oratory, simple and sound. He was recognized by leaders from other neighborhoods. As a man, he was devoted to his home, upright, friendly, respected, and highly regarded. His wife, Elsa, was his loyal companion.”


New Hampshire, USA

July 2013




1958 —Alejandro Quevedo Acosta speaking at a 

Provincial Neighborhood Federation rally in Chimbote


 1959  —Plaza Bolívar, Lima,  in front of the Congress of the Republic of Peru. 

Demanding the enactment of the Barriadas Law: Sara Sánchez, Dr. Cupertino 

Foronda Macedo,  Julio Guzmán González,  and Alejandro Quevedo Acosta


1959 —Julio Guzmán González, Manuel García Vidal, Dr. Cupertino 

Foronda Macedo, Sara Sánchez, and Alejandro Quevedo Acosta


2011 —Jirón Unión in the San Isidro Barrio. Right corner, the Quevedo family; 

left corner, the Guzmán family. (Intersection with Aviación Avenue)



LIST OF FOUNDERS OF THE PROLONGACIÓN SAN ISIDRO BARRIO:

Julio Guzmán González & Dolores “Lola” Manrique La Madrid

Alejandro Quevedo Acosta & Elsa Serrano Rodríguez

Sofía Carmela Cabrera Chávez & Gonzalo Rodríguez

Eugenia Guevara de Ugaz & Augusto Ugaz Nuñez

Dagoberto Campos Reyes

Raúl Alcalde Linares & Juana Rodríguez Díaz

Isabel Rodríguez Díaz

Rosa Zavaleta

Rosa Marrú

Irene Vásquez 

José Lino Vargas Panduro & Angélica Morales

Etelvina Pérez Pinedo & Jacinto Acosta

Mariana Pérez Pinedo

Modesta Peláez Milla

Amador Maza Polo & Irene de Maza

Felipe Quezada & Juana Maza de Quezada

Luis Prieto González & Narcisa Ángeles

Eulalio Rafaile Lino

Juan Eufemio Cano Roque

Arminda Barreto Rafael

Alejandro Reyes Barreto & Elena Manrique de Reyes

Norma Rojas de La Peña & Jorge La Peña Cáceres

Avelina Bocanegra Aguilar & Andrés Pinedo

Juanita Caballero Cribillero

Amanda Flores de León

Teodoro Paredes

Catalina Paredes Acosta

Cirilo Paredes & Andreíta Pinedo

Wenceslao “Venchi” Castillo Corales

María Eliza Romero Cortez.

NOTE:

If you'd like to comment on this post, here is a translation of terms in the directions:

Comentarios = comments

Publicar un comentario en la entrada = write a comment in the box

Comentar como = write as ... (choose "Nombre/URL", then type in your name under “Nombre”, leave “URL” blank)

Vista previa = preview (see how your comment will look)

Publicar un comentario = publish your comment


If you think that these steps are too complicated then write me an e-mail with your comment and I’ll publish it for you: edquevedo@yahoo.com

Every comment goes to the editor first before being published.